Substrate supporting unit, substrate processing apparatus, and method of manufacturing substrate supporting unit

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are a substrate supporting unit, a substrate processing apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the substrate supporting unit. The substrate supporting unit includes a susceptor provided with heaters to heat a substrate placed on the susceptor, and including a first temperature region and a second temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the first temperature region; and a heat dissipating member including a contact surface being in thermal contact with the second temperature region. The heat dissipating member further includes an opening corresponding to the first temperature region. The heat dissipating member formed in a ring shape, in which the opening is surrounded with the contact surface, and the contact surface of the heat dissipating member makes thermal contact with the lower surface of the susceptor.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0011231 filed on Feb. 4, 2008 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office. This application is also continuation of application Ser. No. 14/922,869 filed on Oct. 26, 2015, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 12/865,373 filed on Jul. 29, 2010, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a substrate supporting unit, a substrate processing apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the substrate supporting unit, and more particularly to a substrate supporting unit and a substrate processing apparatus, which uniform a temperature distribution of a substrate, and a method of manufacturing the substrate supporting unit.

BACKGROUND ART

In general, a semiconductor fabrication method includes a deposition process of a wafer or an etching process of a wafer. In this process, the wafer is heated up to 500° C. to 700° C. by a resistor heater or a lamp heater under the condition that the wafer is loaded on a ceramic-made or metal-made susceptor.

In this case, in order to obtain process uniformity, a temperature distribution on the wafer needs to be uniformly adjusted, and, for this reason, the temperature of the susceptor needs to be uniformed.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a substrate supporting unit and a substrate processing apparatus, which uniformly adjust a temperature distribution on a wafer, and a method of manufacturing the substrate supporting unit.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a substrate supporting unit and a substrate processing apparatus, which uniformly adjust a temperature distribution on a susceptor, and a method of manufacturing the substrate supporting unit.

TECHNICAL SOLUTION

In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of a substrate supporting unit comprising a susceptor provided with heaters to heat a substrate placed on the susceptor, and including a first temperature region and a second temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the first temperature region; and a heat dissipating member including a contact surface being in thermal contact with the second temperature region.

The heat dissipating member may further include an opening corresponding to the first temperature region. The heat dissipating member may be formed in a ring shape, in which the opening is surrounded with the contact surface, and the contact surface of the heat dissipating member may make thermal contact with the lower surface of the susceptor.

The opening may be surrounded with the ring-shaped contact surface, and include a first opening part formed in a fan shape having a first radius; and a second opening part formed in a fan shape having a second radius being different from the first radius. The opening may further include an intermediate opening part disposed between the first opening part and the second opening part and adjoining the first and second opening parts.

The susceptor may include a central region, an edge region, and a middle region disposed between the central region and the edge region; and the opening may be disposed corresponding to the central region, and the contact surface is disposed corresponding to the middle region.

The heaters may include a first heater to heat the central part of the substrate; and a second heater surrounding the first heater to heat the edge part of the substrate.

The heat dissipating member may be made of one selected from the group consisting of ceramic, AlN, Ni, and Inconel.

The substrate supporting unit may further comprise a reflecting member disposed approximately in parallel with one surface of the susceptor to reflect heat emitted from the susceptor toward the susceptor.

The susceptor may further include a third temperature region having a lower temperature than that of the second temperature region and a fourth temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the third temperature region; and the reflecting member may heat the third temperature region by the heat reflection.

The reflecting member may be formed in a disk shape, and include a first reflecting member part formed in a fan shape having a first radius; and a second reflecting member part formed in a fan shape having a second radius being different from the first radius.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus comprising a chamber providing an internal space, in which a substrate is processed; a substrate supporting unit provided in the chamber to support the substrate; and a shower head to supply process gas to the upper surface of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit, wherein the substrate supporting unit includes a susceptor provided with heaters to heat the substrate placed on the susceptor, and including a first temperature region and a second temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the first temperature region; a heat dissipating member including a contact surface being in thermal contact with the second temperature region and an opening corresponding to the first temperature region; and a reflecting member disposed approximately in parallel with one surface of the susceptor to reflect heat emitted from the susceptor toward the susceptor; and the opening is surrounded with the ring-shaped contact surface; and the opening includes a first opening part formed in a fan shape having a first radius; and a second opening part formed in a fan shape having a second radius.

In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a substrate supporting unit provided with a susceptor, on which a substrate is placed, comprising installing a heat dissipating member at one side of the susceptor, including a first temperature region and a second temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the first temperature region, such that the heat dissipating member is in thermal contact with the second temperature region so as to emit heat of the second temperature region.

The method may further comprise forming an opening corresponding to the first temperature region through the heat dissipating member to prevent thermal contact between the first temperature region and the heat dissipating member.

The heat dissipating member may be formed in a ring shape, in which the opening corresponding to the first temperature region is surrounded with a contact surface corresponding to the second temperature region; and the formation of the opening may include forming a first opening part in a fan shape having a first radius; and forming a second opening part in a fan shape having a second radius being different from the first radius.

The susceptor may include a central region, an edge region, and a middle region disposed between the central region and the edge region; and the installation of the heat dissipating member may include disposing an opening corresponding to the first temperature region so as to correspond to the central region; and disposing a contact surface being in thermal contact with the second temperature region so as to correspond to the middle region.

The method may further comprise disposing a reflecting member approximately in parallel with one surface of the susceptor to reflect heat emitted from the susceptor toward the susceptor.

The susceptor may further include a third temperature region having a lower temperature than that of the second temperature region and a fourth temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the third temperature region; and the disposition of the reflecting member may include processing the reflecting member formed in a disk shape having a predetermined radius to form a first reflecting member part in a fan shape having a first radius being smaller than the predetermined radius; and processing the reflecting member to form a second reflecting member part in a fan shape having a second radius being smaller than the predetermined radius and being different from the first radius.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS

In accordance with the present invention, a temperature distribution on the wafer is uniformly adjusted. Further, a temperature distribution on the susceptor is uniformly adjusted.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a substrate processing apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are views illustrating a heat dissipating member of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating a substrate processing apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 5 and 6 are views illustrating a reflecting member of FIG. 4, and

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a heat dissipating member and the reflecting member of FIG. 4.

BEST MODE

Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. It will be appreciated that these embodiments of the present invention can be variously modified, and the scope of the present invention is not restricted by the embodiments, which will be described below. The description of the embodiments has been made only for a better understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, shapes of respective elements shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for a clearer explanation.

Although a deposition apparatus will be exemplarily described hereinafter, the present invention may be applied to various substrate processing apparatuses, each of which is provided with a substrate supporting unit. Further, although a wafer (W) will be exemplarily described hereinafter, the present invention may be applied to various objects to be processed.

FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a substrate processing apparatus 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The substrate processing apparatus 100 serves to deposit a film, and includes a chamber 11 having a cylindrical shape. A susceptor 12 having a disk shape to horizontally support the wafer (W) is disposed in the chamber 11, and is supported by a supporting member 13. The susceptor 12 is made of ceramic, for example, Al₂O₃, AlN, or etc. A guide ring 14 to guide the wafer (W) is provided at the circumference of the susceptor 12.

Heaters 15 a and 15 b are installed within the susceptor 12. The first heater 15 a mainly heats the central portion of the susceptor 12, and the second heater 15 b mainly heats the edge portion of the susceptor 12. The heaters 15 a and 15 b include coil-type heaters or pattern heaters, and power supplies to the heaters 15 a and 15 b are independently carried out and thus heating temperatures of the heaters 15 a and 15 b are independently controlled. The wafer (W) is heated to a designated temperature by the heaters 15 a and 15 b. The susceptor 12 includes a thermocouple (not shown), and the thermocouple senses the temperature of the susceptor 12 to be capable of controlling the temperature of the susceptor 12.

A shower head 30 is installed at the ceiling of the chamber 11. The shower head 30 supplies process gas from a gas supply line 32 to the susceptor 12, and the gas supply line 32 is opened and closed by a valve 32 a. A high frequency power source is connected to the shower head 30, and supplies designated high frequency power to the shower head 30, as occasion demands.

An exhaust port 16 is formed through the bottom of the chamber 11, and thus the process gas and residual products are exhausted to the outside of the chamber 11 through the exhaust port 16. Further, the inside of the chamber 11 may be decompressed to a designated vacuum degree through the exhaust port 16. A gate 42, through which the wafer (W) is put into and taken out of the chamber 11, and a gate valve 43 to open and close the gate 42 are formed at the side wall of the chamber 11.

The substrate processing apparatus 100 further includes a heat dissipating member 20 installed on the lower surface of the susceptor 12. The heat dissipating member 20 makes thermal contact with the lower surface of the susceptor 12, and dissipates the heat of the susceptor 12 to the outside due to the thermal contact. Here, the thermal contact includes direct contact and indirect contact through a medium, and heat is transmitted through these direct contact and indirect contact. In order to effectively dissipate heat, the heat dissipating member 20 may be made of a material having a high heat transfer coefficient, which is one selected from the group consisting of ceramic, AlN, Ni, and Inconel.

Conventionally, in the susceptor 12, an amount of dissipated heat at the edge portion of the susceptor 12 is large, and thus the temperature at the edge portion of the susceptor 12 is relatively lowered. Further, an amount of radiated heat, i.e., heat, which is reflected by the shower head 13 being opposite to the susceptor 12 and is incident upon the wafer, at the central portion of the susceptor 12 is relatively large. As a result, the temperature at the central portion of the wafer is substantially raised, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform temperature distribution on the wafer.

Further, the central portion of the susceptor 12 located close to the supporting member 13 supporting the susceptor 12 is cooled by the supporting member 13, and thus the temperature at the central portion of the susceptor 12 is greatly lowered compared with the temperatures at other portions of the susceptor 12 and causes non-uniformity of the temperature distribution on the wafer.

In consideration of the above factors, the susceptor 12 is divided into three regions, as shown in FIG. 1. That is, the susceptor 12 is divided into first, second, and third regions A, B, and C in the direction from the center of the susceptor 12 to the edge of the susceptor 12. The first, second, and third regions A, B, and C, which will be described hereinafter, are exemplary, and may be enlarged and reduced according to external conditions including the heaters 15 a and 15 b (for example, the size of the wafer (W), process conditions, etc.).

The first region A, as described above, is a region, which is cooled by the supporting member 13, and thus represents a lower temperature distribution than that of the neighboring second region B. The third region C, as described above, is a region, which dissipates the largest amount of heat, and thus represents a lower temperature distribution than that of the neighboring second region B. Therefore, the second region B represents a higher temperature distribution than those of the first and third regions A and C.

The heat dissipating member 20 is disposed at an area corresponding to the second region B, and cools the second region B, thus securing temperature uniformity between the second region B and the first and third regions A and C. Differing from this embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications of the size and shape of the heat dissipating member 20 are possible to secure temperature uniformity between the second region B and the first and third regions A and C. Hereinafter, the heat dissipating member 20 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

FIGS. 2 and 3 are views illustrating the heat dissipating member 20 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 illustrates the heat dissipating member 20 before processing, and FIG. 3 illustrates the heat dissipating member 20 after processing. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat dissipating member 20 includes a ring-shaped contact surface 21 provided with an opening 23 formed through the center thereof, and the contact surface 21 makes thermal contact with the lower surface of the susceptor 12. The contact surface 21 has an outer diameter D1, which will be referred to as a first diameter, and the opening 23 has a diameter D2, which will be referred to as a second diameter.

Holes serving as moving paths of lift pins (not shown) to support a substrate on the susceptor 12 and holes to install the heat dissipating member onto the susceptor 12 are formed through the heat dissipating member 20.

A user processes the heat dissipating member 20 of FIG. 2 so as to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 3, and thus uniformly adjusts a temperature distribution on the susceptor 12. The heat dissipating member 20 of FIG. 3 is only exemplary, and the processed result of the heat dissipating member 20 may be varied according to the temperature distribution on the susceptor 12.

The user measures a temperature distribution on the susceptor 12 under the condition the heat dissipating member 20 is removed from the susceptor 12 (or, the user may perform a process under the condition that the wafer W is placed on the susceptor 12, and measure a temperature distribution on the wafer W during the process), and processes the opening 23 of the heat dissipating member 20 according to the measured temperature distribution. Here, the opening 23 is processed so as to have a size corresponding to a low-temperature region (a region having a lower temperature than those of other regions), and is disposed corresponding to the low-temperature region, when the heat dissipating member 20 is fixed to the susceptor 12.

As shown in FIG. 3, the processed heat dissipating member 20 includes a first opening part 22 a having a first radius r1, a second opening part 22 b having a second radius r2, a third opening part 22 c having a third radius r3, a fourth opening part 22 d having a fourth radius r4, and a fifth opening part 22 e having a fifth radius r5. The first to fifth opening parts 22 a to 22 e have a fan shape, and are sequentially disposed in the clockwise direction.

That is, a temperature distribution on the susceptor 12 (or the wafer W), is measured and the radiuses, the sizes of the central angles, and the positions of the first to fifth opening parts 22 a to 22 e of the heat dissipating member 20 are determined according to the measured value. Through the above process, the first opening part 22 a having the first radius r1 is formed, and the second opening part 22 b having the second radius r2 is formed in the clockwise direction from the first opening part 22 a. Further, a first intermediate opening part 24 a having a triangular shape, which has two sides respectively having lengths being equal to the first radius r1 and the second radius r2 and one side connecting the two sides, is formed between the first opening part 22 a and the second opening part 22 b. The first intermediate opening part 24 a is disposed between the first opening part 22 a and the second opening part 22 b, and interconnects the first and second opening parts 22 a and 22 b.

A second intermediate opening part 24 b is formed in the clockwise direction from the second opening part 22 b, and has a triangular shape, which has two sides respectively having lengths being equal to the second radius r2 and the radius R of the original opening 23 and one side connecting the two sides. The non-processed original opening 23 (having the radius R corresponding to a half of the second diameter D2) is located in the clockwise direction from the second opening part 22 b.

By the above method, a third intermediate opening part 24 c, the third opening part 22 c, a fourth intermediate opening part 24 d, the fourth opening part 22 d, a fifth intermediate opening part 24 e, the fifth opening part 22 e, a sixth intermediate opening part 24 f, and a seventh intermediate opening part 24 g are sequentially disposed in the clockwise direction, and the non-processed original opening 23 (having the radius R corresponding to a half of the second diameter D2) is located between the sixth intermediate opening part 24 f and the seventh intermediate opening part 24 g.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heat dissipating member 20, which is processed through the above process, is installed to make thermal contact with the lower surface of the susceptor 12, particularly with the high-temperature region (the region having a higher temperature than those of other regions) of the susceptor 12, through the contact surface 21, and cools the high-temperature region of the susceptor 12 by dissipating heat. Here, the heat dissipating member 20 includes the first to fifth opening parts 22 a to 22 e and the first to seventh intermediate opening parts 24 a to 24 g, which correspond to the low-temperature region (the region having a lower temperature than those of other regions) of the susceptor 12. Therefore, the heat dissipating member 20 prevents the low-temperature region from being cooled through the contact surface 21. The high-temperature region of the susceptor 12 is cooled through the above process, and the susceptor 12 (particularly, the second region B) has a uniform temperature distribution.

FIG. 4 is a view schematically illustrating a substrate processing apparatus in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Some parts in this embodiment, which are substantially the same as those in the former embodiment, will be denoted by the same reference numerals even though they are depicted in different drawings, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted because it is considered to be unnecessary. Further, only parts in this embodiment, which are substantially different from those in the former embodiment, will be described.

As shown in FIG. 4, a susceptor 12 is divided into four regions. That is, a fourth region D is located at the outside of a third region C, and has a higher temperature distribution than that of the neighboring the third region C.

The substrate processing apparatus 100 further includes a reflecting member 50 disposed below a heat dissipating member 20 approximately in parallel with the heat dissipating member 20. The reflecting member 50 reflects heat, which is emitted from the susceptor 12 to the reflecting member 50, toward the susceptor 12, and the susceptor 12 is reheated by the reflected heat. Particularly, the reflected heat heats the third region C having a lower temperature than that of the fourth region D, thus causing the susceptor 12 to obtain a uniform temperature distribution. In order to effectively reflect heat, the reflecting member 50 may be made of a material having a high reflectivity, which is one selected from the group consisting of ceramic, AlN, Ni, and Inconel.

Hereinafter, the reflecting member 50 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIGS. 5 and 6 are views illustrating the reflecting member 50 of FIG. 4. FIG. 5 illustrates the reflecting member 50 before processing, and FIG. 6 illustrates the reflecting member 50 after processing. As shown in FIG. 5, the reflecting member 50 has a disk shape having a third diameter D3. A plurality of holes to install the reflecting member 50 onto a supporting member 13 is formed through the reflecting member 50.

A user processes the reflecting member 50 of FIG. 5 so as to have a shape, as shown in FIG. 6, and thus uniformly adjusts a temperature distribution on the susceptor 12. The reflecting member 50 of FIG. 6 is only exemplary, and the processed result of the reflecting member 50 may be varied according to the temperature distribution on the susceptor 12.

The user measures a temperature distribution on the susceptor 12 under the condition the reflecting member 50 is removed from the susceptor 12 (or, the user may perform a process under the condition that the wafer W is placed on the susceptor 12, and measure a temperature distribution on the wafer W during the process), and processes the edge of the reflecting member 50, as shown in FIG. 6, according to the measured temperature distribution. That is, as described above, in case that the fourth region D is a high-temperature region and the third region C is a low-temperature region, the heat emitted from the susceptor 12 is supplied to the third region C using the reflecting member 50, and heats the third region C. Here, in order to prevent the heat reflected by the reflecting member 50 from being supplied to the fourth region D, the edge of the reflecting member 50 is processed.

As shown in FIG. 6, the processed reflecting member 50 includes first to twelfth reflecting member parts 52 a to 52 l having a fan shape, which are sequentially disposed in the clockwise direction. The first to eleventh reflecting member parts 51 a to 52 k respectively have first to eleventh radiuses R1 to R11, and the twelfth reflecting member part 52 l has an original radius R′ corresponding to a half of the third diameter D3. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the edge of the reflecting member 50 is processed according to the measured temperature distribution, and the first to twelfth reflecting member parts 52 a to 52 l are formed by processing. The radiuses and the central angles of the first to twelfth reflecting member parts 52 a to 52 l of FIG. 6 are only exemplary, and may be modified according to the measured temperature distribution.

The above reflecting member 50 supplies reflected heat to the third region C and prevents the supply of the reflected heat to the fourth region D, thus uniformly adjusting the temperature distribution on the susceptor 12.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating the heat dissipating member 20 and the reflecting member 50 of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat dissipating member 20 and the reflecting member 50 may be used together, and thus more uniformly adjust the temperature distribution on the front surface of the susceptor 12. For example, temperature uniformity between the first region A and the second region B is secured by the heat dissipating member 20, and temperature uniformity between the third region C and the fourth region D is secured by the reflecting member 50. However, this embodiment is only exemplary, and the functions of the heat dissipating member 20 and the reflecting member 50 may be exchanged.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

In accordance with the present invention, a temperature distribution on the wafer is uniformly adjusted. Further, a temperature distribution on the susceptor is uniformly adjusted.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A substrate processing apparatus comprising: a chamber providing an internal space, in which a substrate is processed; a substrate supporting unit provided in an internal space of the chamber for a uniform temperature distribution to support the substrate; and a shower head to supply process gas to the upper surface of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting unit, wherein the substrate supporting unit includes: a susceptor provided with heaters to heat the substrate placed on the susceptor, and having a central region positioned in a center of the susceptor, an edge region positioned in an edge of the susceptor, and a middle region disposed between the center and the edge region, the middle region including a first temperature region and a second temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the first temperature region; a heat dissipating member installed on a lower surface of the susceptor and including a contact surface being in direct contact with a lower surface of the second temperature region to dissipate heat of the second temperature region, an exposed surface being a reverse side of the contact surface of the heat dissipating member and being exposed to the internal space of the chamber and not in contact with the chamber, and an opening being positioned on a lower surface of the central region and a lower surface of the first temperature region to expose a lower surface of the central region and a lower surface of the first temperature region to the internal space of the chamber, so that the susceptor has a uniform temperature distribution by cooling the second temperature region through the heat dissipating member; and a reflecting member disposed approximately in parallel with one surface of the susceptor to reflect heat emitted from the susceptor toward the susceptor, wherein the heat dissipating member is detachably attached to the susceptor and is formed in a ring shape in which the opening is surrounded with the contact surface, wherein the opening includes a first opening part formed in a fan shape having a first radius, and a second opening part formed in a fan shape having a second radius being different from the first radius, and an intermediate opening part disposed between the first opening part and the second opening part and adjoining the first and second opening parts, the intermediate opening part having a triangular shape which has two sides having lengths being equal to the first radius and the second radius.
 2. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting member is spaced apart from the heat dissipating member so that a dissipating space is formed between the reflecting member and the dissipating member for cooling the heat dissipating member.
 3. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the susceptor further includes a third temperature region having a lower temperature than that of the second temperature region and a fourth temperature region having a higher temperature than that of the third temperature region; and the reflecting member heats the third temperature region by the heat reflection.
 4. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heaters include a first heater to heat the central part of the substrate and a second heater surrounding the first heater to heat an edge part of the substrate, and wherein the heat dissipating member has an external diameter shorter than a diameter of the susceptor.
 5. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a supporting member positioned under the susceptor and connected to the central region of the susceptor through the opening to support the susceptor.
 6. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating member is made of one selected from the group consisting of ceramic, AlN, Ni, and Inconel.
 7. The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reflecting member is formed in a disk shape; and the reflecting member includes: a first reflecting member part formed in a fan shape having a first radius; and a second reflecting member part formed in a fan shape having a second radius being different from the first radius. 